1983 BMW R100RS/RT Install Electrical System

I’m converting this bike from and RS to an RT model, so there are some changes associated with the RT model, but the electrical system changes are limited to changes in cable lengths for the handlebar switches.

This document references other documents previously published as well as containing new material.

The idea is to consolidate information about how I install the electrical system on the bike in one place. I also include the results of my testing of the electrical system, the problems I found and how I fixed them. I hope this is helpful.

Here is the Table of Contents

 

1983 BMW R100RS Shim Oil Filter Canister, Install Oil Cooler & Filter

On this model/year bike, it’s critical to shim the oil filter canister correctly to avoid loss of oil to the engine. I show how I do that. I also show how I install the oil cooler, thermostat-oil filter cover, and the shims and o-rings to properly seal the cover and oil filter canister.

Here is a short video summary of how I do this work.

VIDEO: 1983 BMW R100RS Shim Oil Filter Canister, Install Oil Cooler & Filter

Here are some pictures of the work.

Oil Filter Parts Detail

Oil Filter Parts Detail

Simple Spreadsheet To Determine The Required Number Of Shims

Simple Spreadsheet To Determine The Required Number Of Shims

Cleaned Up Oil Cooler And Hoses

Cleaned Up Oil Cooler And Hoses

Oil Cooler Installed On Frame Tube

Oil Cooler Installed On Frame Tube

Oil Cooler Hoses Attached To Oil Filter Cover With Built In Oil Cooler Thermostat

Oil Cooler Hoses Attached To Oil Filter Cover With Built In Oil Cooler Thermostat

Oil Cooler, Filter and Filter Cover Installed

Oil Cooler, Filter and Filter Cover Installed

 

1983 BMW R100RS/RT Install Transmission And Handlebar Perches, Switches & Cables

I installed the transmission in the frame, mounted it to the engine block, connected it to the drive shaft, assembled the clutch throw-out mechanism, attached the speedometer cable, the neutral switch wiring and the foot shift.

I also installed the handlebars, perches, switch assemblies and routed the cables. Since I am converting the RS to and RT configuration, the switch wiring and cables are RT length.

You can read about how I do this work here:

I also made a video summarizing the transmission installation.

VIDEO: 1983 BMW R100RS Install Transmission

Some pictures of the work.

Needs Gear Lube (Red Tape On Fill Plug)

Needs Gear Lube (Red Tape On Fill Plug)

Clutch Throw-out Mechanism Parts

Clutch Throw-out Mechanism Parts

Parts For Connecting Transmission Output Flange To Drive Shaft and Swing Arm

Parts For Connecting Transmission Output Flange To Drive Shaft and Swing Arm

Rotating Input Shaft In Small Increments To Align Splines With Clutch Splines

Rotating Input Shaft In Small Increments To Align Splines With Clutch Splines

Foot Shift Lever, Linkage and Left Foot Peg Installed

Foot Shift Lever, Linkage and Left Foot Peg Installed

Right Handlebar Control Hardware

Right Handlebar Control Hardware

Left Perch, Cables And Switches Installed

Left Perch, Cables And Switches Installed

Right Perch with Front Brake Master Cylinder and Parts

Right Perch with Front Brake Master Cylinder and Parts

Right Perch, Cables & Switches Installed

Right Perch, Cables & Switches Installed

Handlebar, Perches, Cables And Switches Installed

Handlebar, Perches, Cables And Switches Installed

 

1983 BMW R100RS Rebuild Transmission

This is the second time I have worked on rebuilding an airhead transmission. That should make it clear that I am an amateur, not a professional, when it comes to doing this work. I would not attempt to rebuild a transmission unless I have access to experienced, long time, airhead mechanics. I’m very fortunate to have access to three of them. And, I plan to continue rebuilding transmissions on my own projects, so the considerable investment in tools will get amortized over the future projects.

NOTE:
I would not recommend that you rebuild your transmission unless you have completed multiple bike rebuilds, have invested in precision measurement tools and specialized transmission tools, and expect to rebuild multiple transmissions. The cost and risk are too high if you just plan to do one transmission. I would recommend you have your transmission rebuilt by a reputable builder such as Tom Cutter at Rubber Chicken Racing Garage in Pennsylvania, Matt Parkhouse ([email protected])  in Colorado, Bob Clement at Bob’s Motorwerks ([email protected]) in Montana, and Bud Proven at The Nickwackett Garage in Vermont.

This transmission has over 83,000 miles on it. That said, it was in good condition when I had the parts inspected by an airhead mechanic. So that’s a good thing.

I wrote five documents showing how I do the work.

And, I shot five YouTube videos summarizing the work in each document.

VIDEO: 1983 R100RS Disassemble The Transmission

VIDEO: 1983 BMW R100RS Rebuild Transmission Shift Cam Assembly

VIDEO: 1983 BMW R100RS Rebuild Transmission Input & Intermediate Shafts

VIDEO: 1983 R100RS Rebuild Transmission Output Shaft

VIDEO: 1983 R100RS Assemble Transmission

This is what I started with:

Transmission Before

Transmission Before

Transmission Before

Transmission Before

Transmission Before

Transmission Before

Transmission Before

Transmission Before

And this is what things looked like during disassembly.

What's Inside The Transmission

What’s Inside The Transmission

Shift Cam Assembly Parts

Shift Cam Assembly Parts

Input Shaft Parts

Input Shaft Parts

Output Shaft Parts

Output Shaft Parts

Intermediate Shaft Front Bearing Removed

Intermediate Shaft Front Bearing Removed

And this is the final result.

All Done-Red Tape Means "Needs Attention" As In Gear Lube

All Done-Red Tape Means “Needs Attention” As In Gear Lube

All Done

All Done

1983 BMW R100RS/RT Routing Main Wiring Harness

I show how I route the main wiring harness after I installed the headlight shell.  Previously I replaced the main harness with one from Euro MotoElectrics.

Here is the document showing the details and a short video.

VIDEO: 1983 BMW R100RS Routing Main Wiring Harness

Below are a couple of the pictures from the write-up.

Main Harness Cable Exits Bottom Of Headlight Shell

Main Harness Cable Exits Bottom Of Headlight Shell

Main Harness Goes Under Lower Triple Clamp (aka Yoke)

Main Harness Goes Under Lower Triple Clamp (aka Yoke)

Main Harness Goes Between Frame Down Tubes

Main Harness Goes Between Frame Down Tubes

Main Harness Goes Between Spine Tube and Reinforcing Tube

Main Harness Goes Between Spine Tube and Reinforcing Tube

Front Brake Light Switch Sub-Harness Plug (GREEN-Red, GREEN-Black) & Clutch Switch Sub-Harness Plug (BROWN-Yellow)

Front Brake Light Switch Sub-Harness Plug (GREENRed, GREEN-Black) & Clutch Switch Sub-Harness Plug (BROWNYellow and BROWN )

Main Wiring Harness Coil Power Terminal (GREEN-Blue) Goes On Same Terminal As EME Optical-Electronic Ignition Control Unit Power Wire (RED)

Main Wiring Harness Coil Power Terminal (GREENBlue) Goes On Same Terminal As EME Optical-Electronic Ignition Control Unit Power Wire (RED)